Introduction

This guide titled “How To Get Rid Of Birds In Barn” will explore the various types of birds that commonly inhabit barns, the factors that attract them, the problems they may cause, and most importantly, the measures that can be taken to prevent their unwanted presence. We will discuss both preventative and reactive strategies, and offer advice on when it might be necessary to engage professional services. Whether you’re dealing with a current bird problem or simply want to be prepared, this guide aims to provide comprehensive, humane, and effective solutions for bird control in barns.

Types of Birds in Barns

Swallows

Swallows are small to medium-sized birds known for their graceful flight and distinctive forked tails. They are migratory birds, often returning to the same nesting sites year after year.

Starlings

Starlings are medium-sized birds known for their iridescent plumage. They are highly social birds and often form large flocks, especially during the non-breeding season.

Pigeons

Pigeons, also known as rock doves, are medium-sized birds with stout bodies and short necks. They can become a nuisance in certain areas due to their large numbers and tendency to roost in buildings.

Sparrows

Sparrows are small, seed-eating birds that are known for their adaptability and widespread distribution.

Doves

Doves are medium-sized to large birds that are closely related to pigeons. They are known for their gentle demeanor and soft, cooing calls.

Barn Owls

Barn owls are medium-sized owls with distinctive heart-shaped faces and pale plumage. They primarily feed on small mammals and are valued by farmers for their role in controlling rodent populations.

Factors That Attract Birds to Barns

Availability of Food Sources

Barns surrounded by open fields provide easy access to a variety of insects, crops, and livestock feed that serve as food sources for birds.

Safe Nesting Spaces

Barns offer safe and secure locations for birds to build their nests, raise their young, and protect themselves from natural predators.

Harmful Effects of Bird Infestation in Barns

Health Hazards for Animals and Workers

Bird infestations in barns pose significant health hazards for both animals and workers. Regular cleaning and sterilization of the barn are essential to prevent harmful microbial activity.

Structural Damage to the Barn

Bird infestation can cause structural damage to barns over time. The weight of bird nests can strain roof beams and walls, leading to potential structural collapse.

Measures To Get Rid Of Birds In Barns

Store food in sealed containers or in bins with lids

Keeping food in tightly sealed containers prevents birds from accessing it and reduces their attraction to the barn.

Use covered-feeders for barn animals

Using covered feeders for barn animals keeps the food out of the birds’ visual field and makes it more difficult for them to reach.

Seal all barn openings

Sealing all openings in the barn, such as doors and larger holes, prevents birds from flying inside and nesting.

Regular Barn Cleaning

Regularly cleaning the barn and removing any leftover food or grains on the floor reduces the food source for birds, making them less likely to stay.

Close or cover water sources

Closing or covering water sources, such as fountains or basins, when not in use makes it harder for birds to reach the water and discourages them from staying in the barn.

Provide alternative sources for feeding birds away from the barn

Setting up bird feeders or bird baths at a distance from the barn diverts birds to alternative feeding areas, keeping them away from the barn.

Use bird repellents

Various types of bird repellents can be used to make the barn less attractive to birds, including sprays, noise-based repellents, and physical deterrents like spikes or wires.

Opt for a metal barn structure

A metal barn structure without trusses eliminates spaces where birds can nest, reducing the likelihood of them choosing the barn as a nesting site.

Use decoys, reflectors, and visual scarers

Placing decoys, reflective items, or visual scarers around the barn deters birds from approaching or nesting in the barn.

Implement Bird Netting

Place bird netting over the rafters to prevent birds from setting up a home in the barn.

Use Spike Wire

Add spike wire to the rafters and other areas of the barn where birds land. Birds cannot land on it, making them less likely to stay in the barn.

Use Sound Machines

Place a sound machine in the barn that emits predator sounds or sounds of injured or frightened birds. This scares birds away from the barn.

Apply Perch Repellent

Cover landing sites with a perch repellent. Paint the repellent on the wood or metal structure, making it uncomfortable for birds to land.

Install Visual Deterrents

Place pinwheels, mirrors, aluminum pie tins, or strips of black plastic on the rafters. Movement deters birds, and using multiple visual deterrents simultaneously can enhance effectiveness.

Use Bird Repellent Spray

Use a bird repellent spray containing methyl anthranilate or another chemical that deters birds. The odor drives birds out of the barn.

Understanding Factors That Attract Birds To Barns

Barns provide various elements that attract birds, including food sources, water supply, and a favorable environment for nesting. Birds are naturally drawn to barns that offer a consistent food supply and safe nesting spaces.

Implications Of Bird Infestation In Barns

Bird infestation in barns can lead to severe damage to property, contamination of food, and health hazards. The accumulation of bird droppings can negatively impact air quality, spread diseases, and cause material degradation in the barn.

Preventions And Measures

Preventative measures include installing bird deterrent devices, using visual scare devices or sound emitters, and creating an environment that is less appealing to birds by removing food sources and sealing entry points.

Techniques For Removing Birds From Barns

Various techniques can be used to remove birds from barns, including passive methods like netting and trapping, or active methods like eviction and relocation. These methods aim to safely and humanely remove birds from the barn.

Seeking Professional Help

Professional assistance can provide efficient solutions for bird removal from barns. Professionals are trained in dealing with different bird species and use humane methods to ensure the safety of birds and the environment.

Choosing The Right Bird Control Service

When hiring professionals for bird control, factors to consider include their experience, techniques used (humane methods), the durability of materials used, safety measures, costs, and customer service reputation. Choosing the right bird control service ensures effective and safe removal of birds from the barn.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are some of the most common bird species found in barns?

Swallows, Starlings, Pigeons (or Rock Doves), Sparrows, Doves, Barn Owls, European Starlings, House Finches, and House Sparrows are some of the most common bird species found in barns.

What are the primary reasons birds are attracted to barns?

Birds are primarily attracted to barns due to the availability of food sources, safe nesting spaces, and water supply. Barns surrounded by open fields provide easy access to insects, crops, and livestock feed that serve as food sources for birds. Also, barns offer a safe and secure location for birds to build their nests, raise their young, and protect themselves from natural predators.

Why is it essential to get rid of birds in barns?

Bird infestation in barns can lead to severe damage to property, contamination of food, health hazards, and even potential structural collapse. Bird droppings can negatively impact air quality, spread diseases, and cause material degradation in the barn. Also, bird infestations can pose significant health hazards for both animals and workers, including respiratory problems and allergic reactions.

What are some of the best methods to get rid of birds in barns?

Some of the best methods to get rid of birds in barns include using bird netting, spike wires, sound machines, perch repellents, visual deterrents, and bird repellent spray. Cleaning the barn regularly, keeping food and water sources sealed or covered, and providing alternative feeding sources away from the barn can also help. Additionally, considering a metal barn instead of a pole barn can leave less space for birds to nest.

Should I hire professional help for bird removal?

If bird infestation is severe or if the birds are protected species, it would be advisable to hire professional bird control services. Professionals are trained in dealing with different bird species and use humane methods to ensure the safety of birds and the environment. They can provide efficient solutions and offer guidance on long-term preventative measures.

Conclusion

Managing bird infestation in barns is crucial for maintaining the cleanliness, structural integrity, and safety of the space. Birds can pose various problems, from damaging the structure to spreading diseases. Therefore, it’s vital to take proactive measures to keep them at bay. Using a combination of strategies, such as bird deterrent devices, cleanliness, sealing food and water sources, and providing alternative feeding spaces, can effectively keep birds away from barns. In severe cases, hiring professional bird control services can be the best solution. They can ensure safe and efficient bird removal, leaving the barn free of feathered intruders.